Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of modern technology, offering businesses scalable, efficient, and cost-effective solutions. With this shift, the demand for cloud engineers has skyrocketed, making it a lucrative career path for those interested in IT and infrastructure management. However, the journey to becoming a cloud engineer—especially at the entry level—is often misunderstood. Many aspiring professionals believe that a certification or a short course is enough to land a role, but the reality is far more complex.
In this guide, we’ll walk through a structured, practical approach to breaking into cloud engineering, covering key learning steps, real-world experience acquisition, and job search strategies. This roadmap will help you build a solid foundation and stand out in a competitive job market.
The Reality Check: Setting Realistic Expectations
Before diving into the technical aspects, it’s crucial to understand the competitive landscape. Many people transitioning into cloud engineering are competing with experienced professionals who have been laid off or are shifting roles within tech. Employers prefer hands-on experience, making it essential to gain practical skills rather than relying solely on certifications or boot camps.
While certifications can demonstrate foundational knowledge, they do not replace real-world experience. A more strategic approach involves starting in an entry-level tech role, building hands-on skills, and gradually transitioning into cloud engineering.
Step 1: Start with an Entry-Level Tech Job
Instead of jumping directly into cloud engineering, begin with an entry-level IT position such as:
- Help Desk Support
- IT Support Analyst
- System Administrator Assistant
- Network Support Technician
These roles exist across various industries, including schools, hospitals, and corporate offices. The goal is to familiarize yourself with fundamental IT concepts, troubleshoot issues, and develop problem-solving skills—essential for cloud roles.
Step 2: Earn an Associate-Level Cloud Certification
Once you’ve gained basic IT experience, the next step is obtaining a cloud certification. Some popular entry-level certifications include:
- AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
- Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)
- Google Cloud Associate Cloud Engineer
These certifications provide foundational knowledge of cloud concepts, services, and best practices. However, passing an exam alone isn’t enough—it’s essential to apply these concepts through practical projects.
Step 3: Build Hands-On Projects
Practical experience is what differentiates job candidates. Start by building cloud projects that align with real-world use cases, such as:
- Deploying a static website on AWS S3 or Azure Blob Storage
- Setting up a virtual machine with Linux and configuring security groups
- Automating infrastructure with Terraform or AWS CloudFormation
- Implementing a CI/CD pipeline using AWS CodePipeline or GitHub Actions
These projects should be documented in a portfolio and hosted on platforms like GitHub, showcasing your technical skills to potential employers.
Step 4: Complementary Specialization (Linux, Networking, DevOps)
Beyond cloud fundamentals, employers look for expertise in related domains. Consider gaining proficiency in:
- Linux Administration: Understanding commands, troubleshooting, and scripting (Bash, Python)
- Networking: Configuring subnets, VPNs, load balancers, and firewalls
- Security: IAM policies, encryption, and compliance best practices
- DevOps: Learning tools like Docker, Kubernetes, and Ansible for automation
A combination of cloud knowledge and these additional skills makes you a stronger candidate for cloud roles.
Step 5: Targeted Job Search & Application Strategy
After acquiring relevant skills and experience, it’s time to apply for cloud roles strategically. Instead of applying randomly, follow these steps:
- Research Job Descriptions: Identify the common skills employers require for entry-level cloud roles.
- Tailor Your Resume: Highlight projects, certifications, and hands-on experience.
- Utilize LinkedIn & Job Boards: Set filters for entry-level cloud engineering roles and apply actively.
- Prepare for Interviews: Use ChatGPT, Claude, or other AI tools to generate potential interview questions and practice responses.
Example Job Posting Breakdown:
Consider a job listing for a “Cloud Support Engineer.” Common requirements include:
- Experience with Linux troubleshooting
- Knowledge of cloud computing concepts
- Hands-on experience with virtualization and networking
To prepare, align your projects and resume with these expectations. Additionally, conduct mock interviews and refine your problem-solving approach.
Step 6: Develop Communication & Documentation Skills
Technical skills alone aren’t enough; strong communication is crucial. Cloud engineers frequently document processes, explain technical concepts, and collaborate with teams.
- Practice writing technical blogs on platforms like Medium or Dev.to
- Create video explanations of your projects
- Engage in open-source contributions to refine teamwork skills
Employers value candidates who can clearly articulate their ideas and contribute effectively to teams.
Step 7: Continue Learning & Growing
Cloud technology evolves rapidly, and continuous learning is essential. Some ways to stay updated include:
- Following cloud engineering blogs & YouTube channels
- Joining cloud communities on Slack, Discord, or LinkedIn
- Exploring advanced certifications (AWS Solutions Architect, Azure Administrator, etc.)
Conclusion
Breaking into cloud engineering requires patience, persistence, and a structured approach. Rather than chasing shortcuts, focus on building real-world skills, gaining practical experience, and strategically applying for jobs. By following this roadmap, you’ll not only improve your chances of landing a cloud engineering role but also set yourself up for long-term success in the industry.
Cloud engineering isn’t just about knowing the right services—it’s about problem-solving, hands-on experience, and continuous learning. Stay committed to the process, and you’ll build a rewarding career in cloud computing.
