For many aspiring engineers, breaking into the automation industry can feel like an uphill battle. Traditionally, the path involves years of schooling, apprenticeships, and slowly climbing the corporate ladder before securing a solid foothold in the field. But what if there was a faster way?
With over 12 years of trial and error, one engineer discovered the key skills and strategies that truly matter when trying to break into automation. In this guide, we will explore the three main industries within automation, the essential skills that form a strong foundation, and actionable strategies to secure full-time positions or build a successful business in this field.
Understanding the Three Main Sectors in Automation
Before diving into the skills and strategies needed for success, it’s crucial to identify which sector within automation interests you the most. While skills are transferable across sectors, choosing a starting point can help streamline your career trajectory.
1. Smart Home Automation: The Residential Market
Smart home automation is a rapidly growing sector, yet it remains a niche market. Unlike off-the-shelf consumer-grade products like Ring doorbells or Philips Hue lightbulbs, professional home automation involves complex system integration.
Pros:
- Growing market with increasing demand
- Opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology
- High-end clients willing to invest in premium solutions
Cons:
- Limited market size, primarily catering to wealthier individuals
- Requires strong sales skills to communicate value effectively
- More challenging to scale compared to other automation sectors
2. Building Management Systems (BMS): The Commercial Sector
BMS focuses on large commercial buildings such as hotels, schools, and shopping centers. These systems optimize energy consumption by intelligently managing heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and other utilities.
Pros:
- High demand across commercial properties
- Strong government incentives for energy efficiency
- Clear return on investment for clients, making it an easier sell
Cons:
- Requires in-depth knowledge of control systems
- Can be complex due to integration with various building infrastructures
3. Industrial Automation: The Backbone of Manufacturing
Industrial automation is the most established sector, encompassing manufacturing, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and automotive industries. Here, automation is focused on streamlining production processes and reducing operational costs.
Pros:
- The largest market with vast opportunities
- High job stability due to industry demand
- Clear ROI for businesses, making automation solutions highly valuable
Cons:
- Requires technical expertise in control systems and machinery
- Can involve rigorous troubleshooting and maintenance work
The Essential Skills for a Successful Automation Career
Breaking into automation is not just about getting a degree—it’s about developing the right skills in the right order. By focusing on foundational skills first, you can fast-track your career while avoiding common pitfalls.
1. Electrical Schematics: The First Building Block
Understanding how to read and interpret electrical schematics is the cornerstone of automation. Schematics provide the blueprint for electrical systems, and without this knowledge, navigating the industry becomes significantly harder.
How to Learn:
- Study real-world schematics from automation projects
- Use online resources or courses focused on electrical diagrams
- Work with a mentor or hands-on projects to reinforce learning
2. Control Panels: Bridging Theory and Practice
Once you understand electrical schematics, the next step is learning how control panels function. Control panels house the electrical components that manage automation systems, and understanding their layout is critical for troubleshooting and system design.
Best Learning Methods:
- Examine physical control panels and compare them with schematics
- Build small-scale control panels for practice
- Watch tutorials and training videos on panel design and wiring
3. PLC Programming: The Heart of Automation
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are the brain of automation systems. While many newcomers are tempted to jump straight into PLC programming, it’s essential to build a strong foundation first. Without understanding schematics and control panels, programming will lack real-world application.
Learning Approach:
- Start with basic logic programming (ladder logic, function block diagrams, etc.)
- Practice with simulation software before working on real systems
- Work on hands-on projects that integrate hardware and software
Fast-Tracking Your Entry into the Automation Industry
1. Prioritize Hands-On Experience Over Theory
While theory is valuable, practical experience is what truly sets you apart in the industry. Whether it’s installing automation systems in your own home, working on small-scale projects, or securing an apprenticeship, hands-on work accelerates your learning curve.
2. Don’t Rely on a University Degree
Contrary to popular belief, most successful professionals in automation do not have formal university degrees in electrical engineering. Instead, they focus on acquiring relevant skills and building real-world experience.
Why a University Degree Isn’t Necessary:
- Employers prioritize hands-on skills over academic qualifications
- University degrees require significant time and financial investment
- Industry certifications and practical experience carry more weight
3. Take a Financial Step Back If Necessary
If securing an entry-level position means taking a pay cut initially, consider it an investment in your future. Many engineers find that gaining experience as a trainee or junior engineer pays off significantly in the long run.
4. Build a Portfolio and Network
If you’re looking to enter the industry as a freelancer or business owner, clients rarely ask for formal qualifications. Instead, they want proof that you can deliver results.
How to Build Credibility:
- Create a portfolio showcasing past projects and solutions
- Join industry groups and engage in networking events
- Offer value through blogs, tutorials, or social media insights
Final Thoughts: Take Action Today
The automation industry is evolving rapidly, and those who take a strategic approach can break in faster than ever before. By focusing on the right skills, gaining hands-on experience, and networking effectively, you can accelerate your career without the traditional 12-year grind.
If you’re serious about entering the industry, start today—study schematics, examine control panels, or join a community of like-minded professionals. The future of automation is bright, and with the right approach, your place in it is well within reach.
